استعرض مصدر يوم الأب

{{يتيمة|تاريخ=يونيو_2011}}
'''يوم الأب (father's day)''' : هو ال[[يوم]] الذي تُعبِّر فيه شعوب كثيرة في [[الغرب]] عن عرفانها بالجميل وتقديرها لل[[آب]]اء بتقديم الهدايا وبطاقات التحية. يأتي يوم الأب في [[المملكة المتحدة]]، و[[الولايات المتحدة]] و[[كندا]]، في ثالث يوم أحد من شهر [[يونيو]] (03 أحد-06). وفي [[أستراليا]]، يُحتفل به عادة في أول يوم أحد من شهر [[سبتمبر]].

وأول من جاءته فكرة تخصيص يوم لتكريم الأب هي سونورا لويس سمارت دود([[Sonora Louise Smart Dodd]])،من سبوكِين بولاية ميتشيجان بالولايات المتحدة في عام 1909م<ref> [http://answers.usa.gov/system/selfservice.controller?CONFIGURATION=1000&PARTITION_ID=1&CMD=VIEW_ARTICLE&ARTICLE_ID=10513&USERTYPE=1&LANGUAGE=en&COUNTRY=US موقع حكومة الو.م.أ] , عن U.S. Census Bureau </ref>، بعد أن استمعت إلى موعظة دينية في [[يوم الأم]]. أرادت سونورا أن تكرم أباها وليم جاكسُون سمَارت. وكانت زوجة سمارت قد ماتت عام 1898م، وقام بمفرده بتربية أطفاله الستة. ولذلك قدمت دَود [[عريضة]] تُوصي بتخصيص يوم للاحتفال بالأب، وأيدت هذه العريضة بعض الفئات. وتتويجا لجهود سونورا دود احتفلت مدينة [[سبوكِين]] بأول يوم أب في 19 يونيو([[جوان]]) عام 1910م، وانتشرت هذه العادة فيما بعد في دول أخرى.

== الاحتفال بيوم الأب عبر العالم ==
بمرور الزمن ازداد عدد الدول المحتفلة بيوم الأب ، لكن يوم الاحتفال يختلف باختلاف المنطقة أو الدولة ، وهذا جدول يوضح ذلك :
{| class="wikitable"
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! colspan="8" | التأريخ الغربي
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! style="width:100px;"| اليوم
! style="width:100px;"| التاريخ
! colspan="6" | الدولة
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23 فيفري
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{{علم|روسيا}}
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19 مارس
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{{علم|أندورا}} <br />
{{علم|Bolivia}}<br />
{{علم|هندوراس}} <br />
{{علم|Italy}} (Festa del Papà)<br />
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{{علم|Liechtenstein}}<br />
{{علم|Portugal}} (Dia do Pai)<br />
{{علم|Spain}} (Día del Padre, Dia del Pare, Día do Pai)<br />
{{علم|Antwerp}} (Belgium) <br />
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اليوم الثاني من ماي
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May {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
May {{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
May {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Romania}}<ref name="ROMANIA" /> ([[:ro:Ziua Tatălui|Ziua Tatălui]])
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|valign="top" | May 8
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{{علم|South Korea}} ([[Parents' Day]])
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Third Sunday of May
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May {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
May {{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|May|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
May {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|May|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Tonga}}
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[[Ascension Day]]
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{{#time:M j, Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}}}}}}}<br />
{{#time:M j, Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}}}}<br />
{{#time:M j, Y|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP|{{#expr:{{JD|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}|5|6}}+{{Computus/g|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}}}}}}}
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{{علم|Germany}}
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First Sunday of June
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Jun {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Jun {{weekday in month|First|Sunday|June|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Jun {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Lithuania}} (Tevo diena)<br />
{{علم|Switzerland}}
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June 5
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{{علم|Denmark}}<ref name="fars-dag-dk" /> (also [[Constitution Day (Denmark)|Constitution Day]])
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Second Sunday of June
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Jun {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Jun {{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Jun {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Austria}}<br />
{{علم|Belgium}}
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Third Sunday of June
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Jun {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Jun {{weekday in month|Third|Sunday|June|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Jun {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|June|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Afghanistan}}<br />
{{علم|Albania}}<br />
{{nowrap|{{علم|Antigua and Barbuda}}}}<br />
{{علم|Argentina}}<ref name="diariocritico"/><br />
{{علم|Bahamas}}<br />
{{علم|Bahrain}}<br />
{{علم|Bangladesh}}<br />
{{علم|Barbados}}<br />
{{علم|Belize}}<br />
{{علم|Bermuda}}<br />
{{nowrap|{{علم|Brunei Darussalam}}}}<br />
{{علم|Bulgaria}}<br />
{{علم|Canada}}<br />
{{علم|Chile}}<br />
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{{nowrap|{{علم|People's Republic of China}}}}**
{{علم|Colombia}}<br />
{{علم|Costa Rica}}<ref name="costa_rica_aciprensa">{{cite web| title = Presentan en Costa Rica proyecto de ley para celebrar día del padre el día de San José | publisher=ACI Prensa | date = May 26, 2005 | url = http://www.aciprensa.com/noticia.php?n=8655 }}</ref><br />
{{علم|Croatia}}<br />
{{علم|Cuba}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.enlace.cu/efemeride/junio.htm | title = Principales efemérides. Mes Junio | publisher=Unión de Periodistas de Cuba | accessdate = June 7, 2008 }} {{es icon}}</ref><br />
{{علم|Cyprus}}<br />
{{علم|Czech Republic}}<br />
{{علم|Dominica}}<br />
{{علم|Ecuador}}<br />
{{علم|Ethiopia}}<br />
{{علم|France}}<br />
{{علم|Ghana}}<br />
{{علم|Greece}}<br />
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{{علم|Guyana}}<br />
{{علم|Haiti}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/calendrier-fetes.php | title = 6310.- Fêtes et Jours Fériés en Haiti | language = French | accessdate = June 20, 2010 }} {{fr icon}}</ref><br />
{{nowrap|{{علم|Hong Kong}}}}<br />
{{علم|Hungary}}<br />
{{علم|Ireland}}<br />
{{علم|Jamaica}}<br />
{{علم|Japan}}<br />
{{علم|Kosovo}}<br />
{{علم|MDG|Madagascar}}<br />
{{علم|Malaysia}}<br />
{{علم|Malta}}<br />
{{علم|Mauritius}}<br />
{{علم|Mexico}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=367293 | title = Preparados los capitalinos para festejar el día del padre | author=Notimex | work=La Crónica de Hoy | date = June 14, 2008 | accessdate = June 23, 2008 }} (June 15, 2008 was third Sunday of June) {{es icon}}</ref><br />
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{{علم|Myanmar}}<br />
{{علم|Namibia}}<br />
{{علم|Netherlands}}<br />
{{علم|Nigeria}}<br />
{{علم|Oman}}<br />
{{علم|Pakistan}}<br />
{{علم|Panama}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/festivos.php | publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá | language = spanish | title = Días Festivos para el mes de Junio del 2008 | accessdate = June 23, 2008 }} {{es icon}}</ref><br />
{{علم|Paraguay}}<br />
{{علم|Peru}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.drelm.gob.pe/index.php?p=art&menu=49 | title = Calendario Cívico Escolar | language = spanish | publisher=Dirección Regional de Educación de Lima Metropolitana | accessdate = June 7, 2008 }} {{es icon}}</ref><br />
{{علم|Philippines}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080614-142699/Daughter-of-missing-NDF-consultant-believes-hes-still-alive | title = Daughter of missing NDF consultant believes he’s still alive | publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | author=Jerome Aning | date = June 14, 2008 | accessdate = June 23, 2008 }} (June 15, 2008 was third sunday of June)</ref><br />
{{علم|Puerto Rico}}<br />
{{علم|Saint Lucia}}<br />
{{علم|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}<br />
|  style="width:150px; vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Singapore}}<br />
{{علم|Slovakia}}<br />
{{علم|South Africa}}<br />
{{علم|Sri Lanka}}<br />
{{nowrap|{{علم|Trinidad and Tobago}}}}<br />
{{علم|Turkey}}<br />
{{علم|United Kingdom}}<br />
{{علم|United States}}<br />
{{علم|Venezuela}}<br />
{{علم|Zambia}}<br />
{{علم|Zimbabwe}}
|-
| valign="top" |

June 17
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| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|El Salvador}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rree.gob.sv/comunidades/comunidades.nsf/pages/padre | title = 17 de Junio, Día del Padre en El Salvador | publisher=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador | date = May 8, 1969 | accessdate = June 7, 2008 | quote = Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador. 08 de mayo de 1969 }}{{وصلة مكسورة|date=June 2011}} {{es icon}}</ref>
| colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"|{{علم|Guatemala}}<ref>{{Cite news| author=Marta Altolaguirre | title = Reflexiones en el Día del Padre | work=[[El Periódico]] | date = May 17, 2008 | url = http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20080617/opinion/57992/}}</ref>
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|valign="top" |
June 21 (first day of summer)
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| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Lebanon}}<ref>{{citation |title= My father's daughter: a memoir |author= [[Tina Sinatra]], [[Jeff Coplon]] |edition= illustrated |publisher= [[Simon and Schuster]] |year= 2000 |isbn= 0684870762, 9780684870762 |page= 20 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Nwd4KLREVtEC |quote= I [Tina Sinatra] was born [in Lebannon] in June 20, 1948: Father's Day.}}</ref><br />
{{علم|Egypt}}<br />
{{علم|Jordan}}<br />
{{علم|Syria}}<br />
{{علم|Uganda}}
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|valign="top" |
June 23
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| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Nicaragua}}
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{{علم|Poland}}
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|valign="top" |
Second Sunday of July
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Jul {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Jul {{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|July|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Jul {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Uruguay}}
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|valign="top" |
Last Sunday of July
|valign="top" |
Jul {{Weekday in month|Last|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Jul {{weekday in month|Last|Sunday|July|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Jul {{Weekday in month|Last|Sunday|July|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Dominican Republic}}
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|valign="top" |
Second Sunday of August
|valign="top" |
Aug {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Aug {{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|August|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Aug {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|August|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Brazil}}<br />
{{علم|Samoa}}
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|valign="top" |
August 8
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|colspan="6" |
{{علم|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}
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|valign="top" |
First Sunday of September
|valign="top" |
Sep {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Sep {{weekday in month|First|Sunday|September|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Sep {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Australia}}<br />
{{علم|Fiji}}<br />
| colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|New Zealand}}<br />
{{علم|Papua New Guinea}}
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|valign="top" |
Second Sunday of September
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Sep {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Sep {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|September|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Sep {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Latvia}}
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|valign="top" |
Third Sunday of September
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Sep {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Sep {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|September|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Sep {{Weekday in month|Third|Sunday|September|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Ukraine}}
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|valign="top" |
First Sunday of October
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Oct {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Oct {{weekday in month|First|Sunday|October|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Oct {{Weekday in month|First|Sunday|October|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
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{{علم|Luxembourg}}
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[[12 November]]
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{{إيقونة علم| Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
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|valign="top" |
Second Sunday of November
|valign="top" |
Nov {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|November|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}<br />
Nov {{weekday in month|Second|Sunday|November|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<br />
Nov {{Weekday in month|Second|Sunday|November|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}}}, {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+1}}
| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Estonia}}<br />
{{علم|Finland}}<br />
{{علم|Iceland}}
| colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Norway}}<br />
{{علم|Sweden}}
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|valign="top" |
December 5
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| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Thailand}} (The birthday of [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King Bhumibol]])<ref name=smiles />
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|valign="top" |
December 26
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| colspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Bulgaria}}
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! colspan="8" | Hindu calendar
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! style="width:100px;"| Definition
! style="width:100px;"| Sample dates
! colspan="6" | Country/Territory
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| valign="top" |
[[Bhadrapada]] [[Amavasya]]
| valign="top" |
Aug 29, 2011
| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Nepal}}<ref name=nepal>{{Cite book|title= World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia |author=P. Ferguson |chapter= Festivals and ceremonies| publisher=Marshall Cavendish Corporation|year= 2007 |isbn= 0761476318, 9780761476313 |page= 536 |url= http://books.google.es/books?id=5ZBaVhmRvCkC }}</ref> ''Buwaako Mukh Herne Din'' or ''बुवाको मुख हेर्ने दिन (कुशे औंशी)''
| colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"|{{علم|India}}
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! colspan="8" | Islam calendar
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! style="width:100px;"| Definition
! style="width:100px;"| Sample dates
! colspan="6" | Country/Territory
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| valign="top" |
13 [[Rajab]]
| valign="top" |
Jun 16, 2011
| style="vertical-align:top;"|
{{علم|Iran}}<ref>
{{cite web| url = http://www.tebyan.net/Events_History/Special_Occasions/2008/7/9/70112.html | title = Father's Day Celebration in different countries | accessdate = July 19, 2008 | quote = In Iran it is celebrated on the Birthday of First shiite Imam ([[Imam Ali]] (as)) on 13 of Rajab islamic calendar. }}</ref>
| colspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"|{{علم|Pakistan}}
|}

== نظرة الإسلام ==

لم يخصص الإسلام يوماً خاصاً للاحتفال به.
==إنظر أيضاً==
*[[عيد الأب]]

== مصادر ==

{{مراجع}}

==وصلة خارجية==
*https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8

[[تصنيف:أعياد ومناسبات ذات صلة بالمسنين]]
[[تصنيف:قضايا ترفيهية]]
[[تصنيف:قضايا إعلامية]]
[[تصنيف:قضايا إجتماعية]]