«الإنفاق الصحي في مصر»: الفرق بين المراجعتين

من ويكيتعمر
اذهب إلى: تصفح، ابحث
(2015)
(2015)
سطر 5: سطر 5:
 
*[[A Roadmap to Achieve Social Justice in Health Care in Egypt]] <ref>http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/mena/Egypt/Egypt-Doc/egy-roadmap-sj-health.pdf</ref>
 
*[[A Roadmap to Achieve Social Justice in Health Care in Egypt]] <ref>http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/mena/Egypt/Egypt-Doc/egy-roadmap-sj-health.pdf</ref>
 
*[[Success Factors for Women’s and Children’s Health: Egypt]]<ref>http://www.who.int/pmnch/knowledge/publications/egypt_country_report.pdf</ref>
 
*[[Success Factors for Women’s and Children’s Health: Egypt]]<ref>http://www.who.int/pmnch/knowledge/publications/egypt_country_report.pdf</ref>
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 +
===2007===
 +
**Assessment of Trade in Health Services in Egypt in Relation to the GATS<ref>http://www.tas.gov.eg/NR/rdonlyres/E45CAA29-0445-4786-A186-05DE7184514F/2612/FinalHealth.pdf</ref>
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===2003===
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*[[Has Improved Availability of Health Expenditure Data Contributed to Evidence-Based Policymaking? Country Experiences with National Health Accounts]]<ref>http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnacu809.pdf</ref>
 +
 +
****Figure 4: Household Out-of-Pocket Expenditures as a Share of Total Health Care Spending in Egypt ...17
 +
****Informing discussions to restructure primary health care in Egypt: The Egyptian Ministry of
 +
Health and Population (MOHP) and collaborating international agencies (World Bank, USAID, and
 +
European Commission [EC]) used findings from NHA as well as nonfinancial data to initiate a policy
 +
dialogue that led to the design and ongoing implementation of a primary health care restructuring
 +
initiative. NHA results contributed to the promotion of this initiative by showing that Egypt spent
 +
nearly 4 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on health care, with household out-of-pocket
 +
expenditures amounting to almost 50 percent of total expenditures and the MOHP accounting for less
 +
than 20 percent of the total (see Figure 4). While the sum spent on primary care should be adequate to
 +
provide a set of basic services to all, most of these resources were not organized or allocated
 +
efficiently. The burden of expenditures was inequitably distributed, with the poor paying the largest
 +
share of their income for care. This form of financing also resulted in lower levels of access by the
 +
poor and those living in rural areas.
 +
Such findings provided the then Egyptian Minister of Health and Population with the needed
 +
information to convince the People’s Assembly, the public, and those working within the MOHP of
 +
the need to significantly restructure the way primary health care was organized and financed in Egypt.
 +
In addition, NHA provided valuable information to the World Bank, USAID, and EC to inform their
 +
own discussions with the government. Consequently, the Minister of Health and the international
 +
donors, through a series of discussions, were able to arrive at a mutually acceptable reform agenda as
 +
well as receive financing support.3
  
 
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مراجعة 19:22، 3 مارس 2016


تقارير

2015

2007

    • Assessment of Trade in Health Services in Egypt in Relation to the GATS[3]

2003

        • Figure 4: Household Out-of-Pocket Expenditures as a Share of Total Health Care Spending in Egypt ...17
        • Informing discussions to restructure primary health care in Egypt: The Egyptian Ministry of

Health and Population (MOHP) and collaborating international agencies (World Bank, USAID, and European Commission [EC]) used findings from NHA as well as nonfinancial data to initiate a policy dialogue that led to the design and ongoing implementation of a primary health care restructuring initiative. NHA results contributed to the promotion of this initiative by showing that Egypt spent nearly 4 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on health care, with household out-of-pocket expenditures amounting to almost 50 percent of total expenditures and the MOHP accounting for less than 20 percent of the total (see Figure 4). While the sum spent on primary care should be adequate to provide a set of basic services to all, most of these resources were not organized or allocated efficiently. The burden of expenditures was inequitably distributed, with the poor paying the largest share of their income for care. This form of financing also resulted in lower levels of access by the poor and those living in rural areas. Such findings provided the then Egyptian Minister of Health and Population with the needed information to convince the People’s Assembly, the public, and those working within the MOHP of the need to significantly restructure the way primary health care was organized and financed in Egypt. In addition, NHA provided valuable information to the World Bank, USAID, and EC to inform their own discussions with the government. Consequently, the Minister of Health and the international donors, through a series of discussions, were able to arrive at a mutually acceptable reform agenda as well as receive financing support.3

0000=

  • Challenges Facing Health Expenditure in Egypt - Report on the proceedings of a roundtable discussion: Health and Human Rights Program Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights September 2009[5]
  • The Distribution of Health Care Resources in Egypt: Implications for Equity An Analysis Using a National Health Accounts Framework[6]
  • Managing yearly healthcare Budget & Funding: Practical Insights from Egypt Health System[7]
  • Health Expenditure Review: Alexandria, Egypt[8]
  • The Distribution of Health Care Resources in Egypt: Implications for Equity An Analysis Using a National Health Accounts Framework[9]

1995

  • Health Care Utilization and Expenditures in the Arab Republic of Egypt 1994-95[10]

EMRO

الفرد يدفع من جيبه الخاص 59% من الإنفاق الصحي

إنفاق الحكومة على الصحة حوالي 5.8 من الميزانية

2013[11]

Health expenditure - total (% of GDP) in Egypt

Health expenditure; total (% of GDP) in Egypt was last measured at 5.06 in 2013, according to the World Bank. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. This page has the latest recorded value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Health expenditure - total (% of GDP) in Egypt.


مراجع