Letter and Category Fluency Across the Lifespan in Healthy Egyptian Adults

من ويكيتعمر
مراجعة 12:13، 14 فبراير 2015 بواسطة Ashashyou (نقاش | مساهمات) (ملخص البحث باللغة الاصلية)
اذهب إلى: تصفح، ابحث

Letter and Category Fluency Across the Lifespan in Healthy Egyptian Adults

Royal College of Psychiatrists international Congress 2014

عنوان البحث

Letter and Category Fluency Across the Lifespan in Healthy Egyptian Adults

تاريخ النشر

2014

جهة النشر

Royal College of Psychiatrists international Congress 2014

مجال البحث

طبنفس مسنين

نوع البحث

بوستر

تصنيف البحث

طبنفس مسنين

URL

الموقع الالكترونى للبحث https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263853935_Letter_and_Category_Fluency_Across_the_Lifespan_in_Healthy_Egyptian_Adults

تاريخ قبول البحث

2014

عدد الصفحات

1

مكان إجراء البحث

مصر

ملخص البحث باللغة الاصلية

jec<ve:	To	invesLgate	factors	affecLng	le&er	and	category	fluency	across	the	lifespan	in	an	apparently	healthy	sample	of	EgypLan	adults.	Background:	There	is	limited	published data	on	verbal	fluency	in	Arabic-speaking	populaLons	and	none	in	EgypLan-Arabic,	so	we	undertook	to	establish	norms	of	le&er	and	category	fluency	in	the	EgypLan	Arabic-speaking populaLon	as	part	of	a	wider	effort	to	establish	normaLve	data	in	cogniLve	tesLng	in	the	EgypLan	populaLon.

Methods: We evaluated 130 cogniLvely healthy volunteers (54.6% men, 45.4% women) aged between 20 and 91 years (mean= 50.1 years). We straLfied the parLcipants by degree of educaLon (reads and writes, primary, preparatory, secondary, vocaLonal or university educaLon) and social class (very low, low, middle and high). None of the parLcipants had any complaints of cogniLve decline or history of neurological or psychiatric illness.

Results: In le&er fluency tasks, mean number of words generated in one minute beginning with the Arabic le&er “Sheen” (pronounced “sh”) was 8.17 (SD=3.28). Le&er fluency was significantly influenced by bi/mulLlingualism (p=0.017, regression co-efficient=1.683), and by degree of educaLon (p=0.001, regression co-efficient=0.811). In le&er fluency task, age had no significant effect (p>0.05). In category fluency tasks, mean number of names of animals in one minute was 14.85 (SD=5.376). Category fluency was significantly influenced by bi/mulLlingualism (p=0.045, regression co-efficient=2.184), age (p<0.001, regression co-efficient=-.116 ) and educaLon (p=0.037, regression co-efficient=0.711) . In either tasks gender and social class had no significant effect (p>0.05).

Conclusions: In this study we were able to establish normaLve data for le&er and category fluency in the EgypLan-Arabic populaLon and idenLfy a number of factors influencing them. While age significantly affects category fluency, it does not have an influence on le&er fluency. Bi/mulLlingualism significantly affected le&er fluency, but not category fluency. Degree of educaLon significantly affected both, while gender and social class had no effect on either.

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