مسار إكلينيكي (مصطلح)

من الواضح صعوبة ترجمة مصطلح Clinical Pathway حيث يتم ترجمته في ويكيبيديا العربية بمصطلح "سبيل الرعاية" ونظن ان هذه الترجمة ستكون صعبة في التداول ونقترح مصطلح "المسار الإكلينيكي" كترجمة أفضل. ويلاحظ أن مصطلح "إكلينيكي" يتم ترجمته إلى مصطلح "سريري" ربما ما دعا المؤلفين في ويكيبيديا لعدم إستخدام هذا اللفظ هو أنه يشمل فقط على رعاية المرضى المنومين في السرير. على الرغم من أن إكلينيكي التي تترجم سريري لا تنحصر فقط على الرعاية السريرية ولكنها مفهوم عام يعني الإرتباط بالرعاية الصحية.

نختار لفظ المسار الإكلينيكي للتعبير عن المسارارات المتفق عليها مثل

من ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية

Clinical Pathway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathway

قالب:Distinguish قالب:Use dmy dates قالب:More footnotes Clinical pathways, also known as care pathways, critical pathways, integrated care pathways, or care maps, are one of the main tools used to manage the quality in healthcare concerning the standardization of care processes. It has been shown that their implementation reduces the variability in clinical practice and improves outcomes. Clinical pathways promote organized and efficient patient care based on evidence based practice. Clinical pathways optimize outcomes in the acute care and home care settings. Generally clinical pathways refer to medical guidelines. However a single pathway may refer to guidelines on several topics in a well specified context.

Definition of clinical pathway

Multidisciplinary management tool based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and sequenced either by hour (ED), day (acute care) or visit (homecare). Outcomes are tied to specific interventions.

According to an article in the Journal of Clinical Pathways, the concept of clinical pathways has different meanings to different stakeholders. Managed care organizations often view clinical pathways in a similar way as they view care plans, in which the care provided to a patient is definitive and deliberate. Clinical pathways can range in scope from simple medication utilization to a comprehensive treatment plan. Clinical pathways aim for greater standardization of treatment regimens and sequencing as well as improved outcomes, from both a quality of life and a clinical outcomes perspective; thus fulfilling the goal of the Triple Aim.

History

The clinical pathway concept appeared for the first time at the New England Medical Center (Boston, USA) in 1985 inspired by Karen Zander and Kathleen Bower. Clinical pathways appeared as a result of the adaptation of the documents used in industrial quality management, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), whose goals are:

• Improve efficiency in the use of resources.
• Finish work in a set time.

In April, 1991, VNA FIRST, in consultation with the Center for Case Management, Inc., South Natick, MA, developed the Home Health Care Map Tools (now called VNA FIRST Home Care Steps Protocols.)

In 2005, the telehealth clinical pathway was introduced to standardize telehealth visits and telephone calls in homecare.

In November, 2011, Eventium,LLC, a Greater Milwaukee, Wisconsin based company, acquired the assets of VNA FIRST and Innovative Healthcare Solutions.

Characteristics

Clinical pathways (integrated care pathways) can be seen as an application of process management thinking to the improvement of patient healthcare. An aim is to re-center the focus on the patient's overall journey, rather than the contribution of each specialty or caring function independently. Instead, all are emphasised to be working together, in the same way as a cross-functional team.

More than just a guideline or a protocol, a care pathway is typically crystallised in the development and use of a single all-encompassing bedside document, that will stand as an indicator of the care a patient is likely to be provided in the course of the pathway going forward; and ultimately as a single unified legal record of the care the patient has received, and the progress of their condition, as the pathway has been undertaken.

The pathway design tries to capture the foreseeable actions which will most commonly represent best practice for most patients most of the time, and include prompts for them at the appropriate time in the pathway document to ascertain whether they have been carried out, and whether results have been as expected. In this way results are recorded, and important questions and actions are not overlooked. However, pathways are typically not prescriptive; the patient's journey is an individual one, and an important part of the purpose of the pathway documents is to capture information on "variances", where due to circumstances or clinical judgment different actions have been taken, or different results unfolded. The combined variances for a sufficiently large population of patients are then analysed to identify important or systematic features, which can be used to improve the next iteration of the pathway.

Selection criteria

The following signals may indicate that it may be useful to commit resources to establish and implement a clinical pathway for a particular condition:

• Prevalent pathology within the care setting
• Pathology with a significant risk for patients
• Pathology with a high cost for the hospital
• Predictable clinical course
• Pathology well defined and that permits homogeneous care
• Existence of recommendations of good practices or experts opinions
• Unexplained variability of care
• Possibility of obtaining professional agreement
• Multidisciplinary implementation
• Motivation by professionals to work on a specific condition

Examples

• Liverpool Care Pathway for the dying patient
• Depression in adults care map Map of Medicine, updated 30 July 2010
• medStandards - EmergencyStandards Clinical pathways for general Emergency Departments (updated 28 August 2013)

See also

• Journal of Clinical Pathways
• European Pathway Association (EPA)
• Evidence-based medicine
• Health economics
• Medical case management
• Nursing care plan

Further reading

• The Evolution of Clinical Pathways for Oncology
• What do clinical pathways mean to you?
• The Evolution of Payment Models for Oncology Practices
• Clinical pathways and personalized medicine
• History of Clinical Pathways
• Karen Zander and Kathleen Bower, Nursing Case Management, Blueprint for Transformation, 1987
• Ricard Rosique, "Care Pathways: The basics", Asian Hospital & Healthcare Management, 2008, Issue 17
• Virginia Maturen and Lisa Van Dyck, Home Health Care Management & Practice, Using Outcome-Based Critical Pathways to Improve Documentation, 1996
• Anthony Jerant and Rahman Azari, Home Health Care Services Quarterly, A Randomized Trial of Telenursing to Reduce Hospitalization for Heart Failure: Patient-Centered Outcomes and Nursing Indicators, 2003
• The Value of Clinical Pathways in Homecare Caring. 1997 Jun;16(6):42-4, 46.
• Meister, S.et al. Journal of Nursing Administration, Home Care Steps Protocols: Homecare's Answer to Changes in Reimbursement. 1995 Jun;25(6):33-42
• On the right track? How HealthPathways are improving care in Canterbury, New Zealand

External links

• Journal of Clinical Pathways
• European Pathway Association
• Belgian Dutch Clinical Pathway Network
• NHS Evidence Health Information Resources (UK)
• Map of Medicine
• About Integrated Care Pathways, NHS Protocols & Care Pathways Specialist Library (now discontinued). Version of 19 October 2007, via archive.org.
• HealthPathways Community

من ويكيبيديا العربية

سبيل الرعاية

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ لا تصل إليها مقالة أخرى. ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالة متعلقة بها.... وشكراً.

سبيل الرعاية هو مخطط متعدد التخصصات للرعاية التي يفترض تقديمها إلى جمهرة من المرضى المتشابيهن سريرياً، ويأخذ شكل مستند ديناميكي يحدد الإجراءات السريرية المطلوبة في تدبير المريض ضمن إطار زمني محدد وذلك خلال رحلته في سبيل الرعاية.

ثمة مصطلحات مرادفة أو قريبة من "سبيل الرعاية" ومنها سبيل الرعاية المتكامل، السبيل السريري، السبيل النقدي، وخطة الرعاية.

يعد سبيل الرعاية من الأدوات الرئيسية في إدارة جودة الرعاية الصحية المعنية حيث يهدف إلى تقييس عمليات الرعاية الصحية. يعتمد سبيل الرعاية على الدليل السريري إضافة إلى دراسات اقتصادية من أجل توجيه سير الرعاية. وقد تبين أن تطبيق هذه الأداة يقلل من التنوع غير المبرر في الممارسة السريرية ويحسن نتائج الرعاية.

مراجع

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