«متلازمات مشهورة في المسنين (عمالقة رعاية المسنين)»: الفرق بين المراجعتين
سطر 22: | سطر 22: | ||
*المسكنات والمضادات الحيوية للحوامل | *المسكنات والمضادات الحيوية للحوامل | ||
*جلطات الأوردة العميقة في الحوامل | *جلطات الأوردة العميقة في الحوامل | ||
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+ | ==The general characteristics of the illnesses of the old people are these ones below <ref>http://iromancuartero.blogspot.com/2013/05/geriatric-syndromes.html#!/2013/05/geriatric-syndromes.html</ref>== | ||
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+ | The symptomatology is not clear, but we must pay special attention to pain, high temperature, pain out of proportion, abdominal and toracic pain. | ||
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+ | Urinary problems arise and they can derive into situations of intestinal obstruction, chronical colecistitis... | ||
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+ | Diarrea is a clear sing of alert because it can cause dehidration of the old patient. | ||
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+ | Tiredness or wealness is very common. It will indicate specifically if it is a sign of anemia, infection, depression or secondary effect of a farmacologic treatment. | ||
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+ | The trembling whoch becames more severe with the activity or excitement is senile, and it must be distinguished from Parkinson. | ||
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+ | Rush appears in body and limbs. It can be cause by dermatologic episodes, diabetes, kidney misfunction... | ||
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+ | Mental alterations are the second toxic or infectious processes. The risk factors are those that cause negative situations. | ||
+ | * •Organic origin: blood hypertension, lack of proper nutrition, sensitive difficulties, incontinence. | ||
+ | * •Environmental origin: architectural barriers, lack of activity, low income, alcoholism. | ||
+ | * •Social risk: loneliness/isolation, insomnia, lack of orientation. | ||
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+ | * 1.Heterogeneity in people older than 65: healthy, ill, fragile and geriatric patient old person. | ||
+ | * 2.Peculiarities of the illnesses. | ||
+ | * 3.Fragility: indicaters of vulnerability. | ||
+ | * 4.Pluripatologies and multiple medications. | ||
+ | * 5.Cronicity and discapacity. | ||
+ | * 6.Lower forecast of the illnesses. | ||
+ | * 7.Difficulties in diagnose and therapy. | ||
+ | * 8.Higher use of health resoruces. | ||
+ | * 9.Need for rehabilitation. | ||
+ | * 10.Use of social resources. | ||
+ | * 11.Etic problems. | ||
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+ | ==<ref>http://iromancuartero.blogspot.com/2013/05/geriatric-syndromes.html#!/2013/05/geriatric-syndromes.html</ref>CHARACTERICTIS OF GERIATRIC SYNDROMES== | ||
+ | * 1.Multiorganic or pluripatological condition. | ||
+ | * 2.It is related to many factors. | ||
+ | * 3.Beginig and quick developement of the illness. | ||
+ | * 4.Minimum clinical manifestations. | ||
+ | * 5.Sensitive to infections. | ||
+ | * 6.Severe condition of the tissue damage. | ||
+ | * 7.Loss of organic function. | ||
+ | * 8.Slow healing. | ||
+ | * 9.They can cause new symptomes. | ||
+ | * 10.Depression adn mental confusion. | ||
+ | * 11.Acceptance of incapacity by patients and relatives. | ||
+ | * 12.Rejection of the symptomes. | ||
+ | * 13.Social or family problems. | ||
+ | * 14.Low positive forecast. | ||
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==عمالقة المسنين== | ==عمالقة المسنين== | ||
*[[دمنشيا]] Dementia | *[[دمنشيا]] Dementia | ||
سطر 37: | سطر 87: | ||
*[[الإعتمادية]] Dependancy | *[[الإعتمادية]] Dependancy | ||
*[[قرح الإنضغاط]] Pressure ulcers | *[[قرح الإنضغاط]] Pressure ulcers | ||
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+ | {{مراجع}} | ||
[[تصنيف:متلازمات مشهورة في المسنين (عمالقة رعاية المسنين)]] | [[تصنيف:متلازمات مشهورة في المسنين (عمالقة رعاية المسنين)]] |
المراجعة الحالية بتاريخ 12:55، 29 أبريل 2018
متلازمات مشهورة في المسنين أو عمالقة رعاية المسنين أو عمالقة طب المسنين هي مجموعة من المتلازمات والأمراض المركبة من عدة ظواهر طبيعية مصاحبة لللتعمر ومن أعراض وعلامات نمطية أو عير نمطية تظهر بتكرار في المسنين. التعامل مع رعاية المسنين يشبه التعامل مع الفئات المجتمعية الخاصة مثل فئة الأطفال وفئة الحوامل وفئة ذويي الإحتياجات الخاصة وفئة محدودي الحركة وفئة محدودي الإبصار وفئة محدودي السمع. التعامل مع الفئات الخاصة يحتاج تدريب وخبرات خاصة على إكتشاف المشاكل والأمراض والتعامل معها. لكل فئة من الفئات المجتمعية متلازمات (عمالقة) خاصة بها.
مثلاً عند التعامل مع فئة الأطفال يوجد:
- Failure to thrive
- Refusal of feeding
- Febrile convulsions
- Delayed walking
- Rickets
- Delayed developmental milestones
- Delayed talking
- Stunted growth
- المسكنات والمضادات الحيوية للأطفال
كل ما سبق ليس مرض بعينه ولكنه متلازمة تنتج من تأثير ظواهر مرضية وأشياء أخري مثل تأثير التغذية والعمر الزمني وعوامل إجتماعية ونفسية.
نفس الشئ يقال عن فئة الحوامل مثلاً
- سكر الدم ومرض السكري في الحوامل
- مرض ضغط الدم في الحوامل
- عسر الهضم في الحوامل
الإمساك في الحوامل
- تورم القدمين في الحوامل
- أنيميا الحوامل
- المسكنات والمضادات الحيوية للحوامل
- جلطات الأوردة العميقة في الحوامل
The general characteristics of the illnesses of the old people are these ones below [1][عدل]
The symptomatology is not clear, but we must pay special attention to pain, high temperature, pain out of proportion, abdominal and toracic pain.
Urinary problems arise and they can derive into situations of intestinal obstruction, chronical colecistitis...
Diarrea is a clear sing of alert because it can cause dehidration of the old patient.
Tiredness or wealness is very common. It will indicate specifically if it is a sign of anemia, infection, depression or secondary effect of a farmacologic treatment.
The trembling whoch becames more severe with the activity or excitement is senile, and it must be distinguished from Parkinson.
Rush appears in body and limbs. It can be cause by dermatologic episodes, diabetes, kidney misfunction...
Mental alterations are the second toxic or infectious processes. The risk factors are those that cause negative situations.
- •Organic origin: blood hypertension, lack of proper nutrition, sensitive difficulties, incontinence.
- •Environmental origin: architectural barriers, lack of activity, low income, alcoholism.
- •Social risk: loneliness/isolation, insomnia, lack of orientation.
- 1.Heterogeneity in people older than 65: healthy, ill, fragile and geriatric patient old person.
- 2.Peculiarities of the illnesses.
- 3.Fragility: indicaters of vulnerability.
- 4.Pluripatologies and multiple medications.
- 5.Cronicity and discapacity.
- 6.Lower forecast of the illnesses.
- 7.Difficulties in diagnose and therapy.
- 8.Higher use of health resoruces.
- 9.Need for rehabilitation.
- 10.Use of social resources.
- 11.Etic problems.
[2]CHARACTERICTIS OF GERIATRIC SYNDROMES[عدل]
- 1.Multiorganic or pluripatological condition.
- 2.It is related to many factors.
- 3.Beginig and quick developement of the illness.
- 4.Minimum clinical manifestations.
- 5.Sensitive to infections.
- 6.Severe condition of the tissue damage.
- 7.Loss of organic function.
- 8.Slow healing.
- 9.They can cause new symptomes.
- 10.Depression adn mental confusion.
- 11.Acceptance of incapacity by patients and relatives.
- 12.Rejection of the symptomes.
- 13.Social or family problems.
- 14.Low positive forecast.
عمالقة المسنين[عدل]
- دمنشيا Dementia
- الهذيان Delirium
- سلس البول Urinary incontinence
- متلازمة النزول Falls
- الوهن Frailty
- هشاشة العظام Osteoporosis
- خشونة المفاصل Osteoarthritis
- القصور المعرفي Cognitive impairment
- الأعراض غير النمطية في المسنين Atypical presentation in elderly
- التعدد الدوائي Polypharmacy
- الإكتئاب Depression
- قصور الحركة Immobility
- الإعتمادية Dependancy
- قرح الإنضغاط Pressure ulcers