Emotional involvement and burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Emotional involvement and burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Hanan El-Shinnawy, Tamer Goueli, Mohamed Nasr
Year : 2012 | Volume : 33 | Issue : 3 | Page : 149-157
DOI: 10.7123/01.EJP.0000415860.50861.b6
Abstract[عدل]
Background[عدل]
There has been relatively little research on caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and those with cognitive disorders for long durations.
Aim[عدل]
To examine the psychological dimensions, defensive styles strategies, and distress in caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients.
Methods[عدل]
Caregivers of 40 patients with Alzheimer’s disease were interviewed and compared with a group of caregivers of diabetic patients on the experience of caregiving, emotional stress, and burden. Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease were assessed using the Defense-Style Questionnaire and the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire.
Results[عدل]
Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease used mature, neurotic, and immature defensive strategies to cope with the patient’s symptoms and difficult behavior, and experienced more worry about these problems and led to increased supervision.
There were sex differences among caregivers; female caregivers were more prone to worry and overinvolvement than male caregivers.
Conclusion[عدل]
Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease have to cope with a wide range of problems and develop coping defensive strategies. Caregivers worried most about the difficult behavior and symptoms of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The increased levels of worry, tension, negative feelings, and overuse of mature defenses in caregivers are associated with personal and sociodemographic variables, rather than variables related to the illness itself.
Keywords[عدل]
Alzheimer’s disease, behavioral and psychological symptoms, caregivers, psychological burden
